See keski- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for keski- meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*keski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*keske" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *keske", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kesk-" }, "expansion": "Estonian kesk-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "кеска", "3": "", "4": "waist" }, "expansion": "Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keski, from Proto-Finno-Permic *keske. Cognates include Estonian kesk- and Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron/keski-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "keski-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keskeä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keskellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "keskeltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "keskelle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keskitse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "keskenään", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesken", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "keski-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "keski-", "name": "fi-pref" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fi-decl-pron/keski-" }, { "args": { "10s": "keskelle", "11s": "keskenään", "14s": "kesken", "1s": "keski-", "3s": "(keskeä)", "8s": "keskellä", "9s": "keskeltä", "a10s": "keskitse", "word": "keski-" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Keski-Aasia" }, { "word": "Keskiaho" }, { "word": "Keski-Eurooppa" }, { "word": "keskihakuisvoima" }, { "word": "keskijännite" }, { "word": "Keskikallio" }, { "word": "keskiketterä" }, { "word": "Keski-Kreikka" }, { "word": "Keski-Makedonia" }, { "word": "Keskimäki" }, { "word": "keskimäärin" }, { "word": "Keskinarkaus" }, { "word": "Keskiniva" }, { "word": "keskinkertainen" }, { "word": "keskipakoisvoima" }, { "word": "Keski-Pasila" }, { "word": "Keski-Pohjanmaa" }, { "word": "Keskisaari" }, { "word": "keskituloinen" }, { "word": "keskivaahto" }, { "word": "keskiviikko" }, { "word": "Keski-Vuosaari" }, { "word": "keskeinen" }, { "word": "keskimmäinen" }, { "word": "keskinen" }, { "word": "keskinäinen" }, { "word": "keskelle" }, { "word": "keskellä" }, { "word": "keskeltä" }, { "word": "keskemmäksi" }, { "word": "kesken" }, { "word": "keskenään" }, { "word": "keskitse" }, { "word": "keskuudessa" }, { "word": "keskuudesta" }, { "word": "keskuuteen" }, { "word": "keskari" }, { "word": "keskiö" }, { "word": "keskonen" }, { "word": "keskus" }, { "word": "keskusta" }, { "word": "Keskinen" }, { "word": "keskeyttää" }, { "word": "keskeytyä" }, { "word": "keskittää" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Veikko was a man of medium height.", "text": "Veikko oli keskipituinen mies.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Central Europe", "text": "Keski-Eurooppa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Midwest", "text": "Keskilänsi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "middleweight", "text": "keskipainoinen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "average income", "text": "keskitulo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Wednesday (lit. \"midweek\")", "text": "keskiviikko", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle, central; average, mid-, medium" ], "id": "en-keski--fi-prefix-u85qPox-", "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "central", "central" ], [ "average", "average" ], [ "mid-", "mid-" ], [ "medium", "medium" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "the inflection table" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeski-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟i-]" } ], "word": "keski-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*keski", "4": "*keski-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keski-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "keski-" }, "expansion": "Finnish keski-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kesk-" }, "expansion": "Estonian kesk-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keski-. Cognates include Finnish keski- and Estonian kesk-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "keski-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mid-" ], "id": "en-keski--izh-prefix-4WJZpSCz", "links": [ [ "mid", "mid" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "keskeel" }, { "word": "keskenää" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeski-/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞s̠kʲ-]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeski-/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞ʃki-]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "keski-" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Keski-Aasia" }, { "word": "Keskiaho" }, { "word": "Keski-Eurooppa" }, { "word": "keskihakuisvoima" }, { "word": "keskijännite" }, { "word": "Keskikallio" }, { "word": "keskiketterä" }, { "word": "Keski-Kreikka" }, { "word": "Keski-Makedonia" }, { "word": "Keskimäki" }, { "word": "keskimäärin" }, { "word": "Keskinarkaus" }, { "word": "Keskiniva" }, { "word": "keskinkertainen" }, { "word": "keskipakoisvoima" }, { "word": "Keski-Pasila" }, { "word": "Keski-Pohjanmaa" }, { "word": "Keskisaari" }, { "word": "keskituloinen" }, { "word": "keskivaahto" }, { "word": "keskiviikko" }, { "word": "Keski-Vuosaari" }, { "word": "keskeinen" }, { "word": "keskimmäinen" }, { "word": "keskinen" }, { "word": "keskinäinen" }, { "word": "keskelle" }, { "word": "keskellä" }, { "word": "keskeltä" }, { "word": "keskemmäksi" }, { "word": "kesken" }, { "word": "keskenään" }, { "word": "keskitse" }, { "word": "keskuudessa" }, { "word": "keskuudesta" }, { "word": "keskuuteen" }, { "word": "keskari" }, { "word": "keskiö" }, { "word": "keskonen" }, { "word": "keskus" }, { "word": "keskusta" }, { "word": "Keskinen" }, { "word": "keskeyttää" }, { "word": "keskeytyä" }, { "word": "keskittää" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*keski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*keske" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *keske", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kesk-" }, "expansion": "Estonian kesk-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "кеска", "3": "", "4": "waist" }, "expansion": "Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keski, from Proto-Finno-Permic *keske. Cognates include Estonian kesk- and Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron/keski-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "keski-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keskeä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keskellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "keskeltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "keskelle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keskitse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "keskenään", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesken", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "keski-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "keski-", "name": "fi-pref" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fi-decl-pron/keski-" }, { "args": { "10s": "keskelle", "11s": "keskenään", "14s": "kesken", "1s": "keski-", "3s": "(keskeä)", "8s": "keskellä", "9s": "keskeltä", "a10s": "keskitse", "word": "keski-" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "the inflection table" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish prefixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Veikko was a man of medium height.", "text": "Veikko oli keskipituinen mies.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Central Europe", "text": "Keski-Eurooppa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Midwest", "text": "Keskilänsi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "middleweight", "text": "keskipainoinen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "average income", "text": "keskitulo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Wednesday (lit. \"midweek\")", "text": "keskiviikko", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle, central; average, mid-, medium" ], "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "central", "central" ], [ "average", "average" ], [ "mid-", "mid-" ], [ "medium", "medium" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeski-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟i-]" } ], "word": "keski-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*keski", "4": "*keski-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keski-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "keski-" }, "expansion": "Finnish keski-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kesk-" }, "expansion": "Estonian kesk-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keski-. Cognates include Finnish keski- and Estonian kesk-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "keski-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "keskeel" }, { "word": "keskenää" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian prefixes", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "mid-" ], "links": [ [ "mid", "mid" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeski-/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞s̠kʲ-]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeski-/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞ʃki-]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "keski-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.